Florida’s hunting firearm regulations aim to balance public safety with the rights of hunters and firearm owners. These rules govern the types of firearms allowed for hunting, safety requirements, and legal restrictions on their use.

Hunters in Florida may use rifles, shotguns, pistols, air guns, and various types of bows for taking game, subject to specific restrictions. For instance, arrows or bolts used for deer or wild turkey hunting must have broadheads at least 7/8 inch wide. The state also permits the use of falconry for hunting certain game species.

Florida law requires hunters under 16 to be supervised by an adult when using firearms or air guns. This supervision must be provided by a parent or an adult acting with parental consent. The state’s regulations also emphasize the importance of responsible firearm ownership and use, promoting safety while preserving the right to use firearms for lawful purposes such as hunting, target practice, and self-defense.

Legal Definitions and Classifications

Florida law provides specific definitions for various hunting implements. These classifications determine what can be legally used for hunting and any associated restrictions.

Firearms and Muzzleloading Guns

Firearms for hunting in Florida include shotguns, rifles, and handguns. Shotguns must be 10 gauge or smaller, while rifles and handguns have no caliber restrictions for most game.

Muzzleloading guns are defined as those that load from the muzzle and use black powder or its substitute. These can be rifles, shotguns, or handguns.

Magazine capacity limits apply to semi-automatic firearms when hunting migratory game birds. The limit is typically 3 shells.

Antique Firearms

Florida law defines an antique firearm as any firearm manufactured in or before 1918. This includes matchlock, flintlock, percussion cap, or similar early ignition systems.

Replicas of antique firearms also fall under this classification if they are not designed to use modern fixed ammunition.

Convicted felons may legally hunt with antique firearms, as these are exempt from firearm possession restrictions under state law.

Bows and Crossbows

Bows are defined as devices for launching arrows that use stored elastic energy. This includes traditional recurve and longbows as well as modern compound bows.

Crossbows use a bow mounted horizontally on a stock. They must have a working safety and use bolts or arrows at least 14 inches long.

For big game hunting, both bows and crossbows must have a minimum draw weight of 35 pounds. There are no draw weight restrictions for small game or non-game animals.

Regulatory Requirements

Florida’s hunting firearm regulations encompass a range of rules governing possession limits, bag limits, antlerless deer harvests, waiting periods, and restrictions for certain individuals. These regulations aim to promote safety, conservation, and responsible hunting practices across the state.

Possession Limit and Bag Limits

Hunters in Florida must adhere to strict possession and bag limits. For deer, the daily bag limit is two, with an annual limit of five deer per person. Only one may be antlerless during antlerless deer season, except in specific management areas.

Wild turkey has a daily bag limit of one and a season limit of two. For migratory game birds, limits vary by species. Ducks have a daily bag limit of six, while the limit for geese is typically five.

Possession limits are often twice the daily bag limit for most species. Hunters must check current regulations, as limits may change annually based on wildlife population assessments.

Antlerless Deer and Antler Regulations

Antlerless deer hunting is restricted to specific seasons and areas in Florida. The state defines antlerless deer as those without antlers or with antlers less than 5 inches in length.

Antler regulations vary by region. In some areas, bucks must have at least three points on one side or a main beam length of 10 inches or more to be legally harvested. These rules aim to protect younger bucks and improve overall herd quality.

Hunters must carefully identify their targets before shooting to comply with these regulations. Violations can result in fines and loss of hunting privileges.

Waiting Period and Purchase Regulations

Florida imposes a three-day waiting period for firearm purchases from licensed dealers. This applies to handguns, rifles, and shotguns. The waiting period begins after approval of the background check.

Exceptions to the waiting period include:

• Holders of concealed weapons permits
• Trade-ins of another firearm
• Purchases of rifles and shotguns by law enforcement or correctional officers

There is no limit on the number of firearms a person can purchase at one time. However, buyers must be at least 21 years old to purchase firearms from licensed dealers.

Concealed Weapon Regulations

Florida allows concealed carry of firearms for hunting with a valid Concealed Weapon License (CWL). Hunters must keep their CWL on them while carrying concealed.

Requirements for obtaining a CWL include:

• Being at least 21 years old
• Demonstrating competency with firearms
• Passing a background check

CWL holders can carry concealed firearms in most public places, but restrictions apply in certain areas like schools and government buildings.

Firearm Use by Convicted Felons

Florida law prohibits convicted felons from possessing firearms, including for hunting purposes. This ban applies to all types of firearms, including rifles, shotguns, and handguns.

Felons found in possession of firearms face severe penalties, including up to 15 years in prison for a second-degree felony charge.

Some felons may have their rights restored through clemency, but this process is complex and not guaranteed. Those convicted of certain violent crimes may be permanently barred from firearm possession.

Individuals with misdemeanor domestic violence convictions are also prohibited from possessing firearms under both state and federal law.

Hunting Seasons and Permit Programs

Florida offers diverse hunting opportunities through various seasons and permit programs. These allow hunters to pursue game using different methods while managing wildlife populations effectively.

General Gun Season

General Gun Season is Florida’s primary deer hunting period. It typically runs from November to January, with exact dates varying by zone. Hunters can use rifles, shotguns, pistols, muzzleloaders, and bows during this time.

Bag limits for deer are set annually based on population data. Hunters must follow all licensing requirements and obtain the appropriate permits.

Some wildlife management areas have special regulations or quota hunts during General Gun Season. Hunters should check local rules for their specific hunting location.

Muzzleloading Gun Season

Muzzleloading Gun Season offers hunters a chance to use traditional firearms. It usually takes place in October or November, depending on the zone.

Only muzzleloading guns are allowed during this season. These include flintlock, wheellock, and percussion cap guns.

Hunters can pursue deer and wild hogs during Muzzleloading Gun Season. Some areas may also allow small game hunting.

Special rules apply, such as using only iron sights and specific powder types. Hunters must familiarize themselves with these regulations before participating.

Antlerless Deer Permit Program

The Antlerless Deer Permit Program helps manage deer populations in Florida. It allows hunters to harvest doe deer during specified periods.

Permits are issued through a random drawing system. Hunters must apply during the application period, typically in June.

The number of permits available varies by zone and is based on deer population data. Some areas may not offer antlerless permits if populations are low.

Successful applicants can harvest antlerless deer during designated antlerless deer days. These usually occur during General Gun Season.

Deer-Dog Training Season

Deer-Dog Training Season allows hunters to train their dogs for deer hunting. It usually takes place in October, before the start of General Gun Season.

During this time, hunters can run their dogs in designated areas but cannot harvest deer. This helps prepare dogs for actual hunting conditions.

Specific rules apply to dog training, including keeping dogs on a leash when not actively training. Hunters must also wear orange vests for safety.

Not all areas allow deer-dog training. Hunters should check local regulations and obtain any necessary permits before participating.

Safety and Education

Hunter education and firearm safety are critical components of responsible hunting in Florida. Proper training ensures hunters can safely handle weapons and understand regulations.

Hunter Education Requirements

Florida requires most hunters to complete a hunter safety course. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) offers several options to fulfill this requirement. Online courses like HUNTERcourse.com and ilearntohunt provide interactive lessons on hunting ethics, wildlife conservation, and firearm safety.

These courses often include virtual field days to prepare students for in-person training. After completing the online portion, hunters must attend a field day for hands-on instruction. The FWC also offers traditional classroom courses for those who prefer in-person learning.

Youth hunters under 16 can hunt under adult supervision without completing the course. However, it’s strongly recommended for all new hunters to enhance their skills and knowledge.

Marksmanship and Target Practice

Developing marksmanship skills is essential for ethical and effective hunting. Regular target practice helps hunters improve accuracy and familiarize themselves with their firearms. Many wildlife management areas in Florida offer shooting ranges for this purpose.

Hunters should practice with the specific firearms and ammunition they plan to use in the field. This ensures they understand their weapon’s characteristics and can make clean, humane shots.

Safety is paramount during target practice. Always follow proper range etiquette and firearm handling procedures. Wear appropriate eye and ear protection. Practice various shooting positions and distances to simulate real hunting scenarios.

Joining a local shooting club can provide access to range facilities and expert instruction to further hone marksmanship skills.

Firearm Transportation and Storage

Florida law outlines specific requirements for transporting and storing firearms. These regulations aim to ensure public safety while protecting gun owners’ rights.

Transport in Private Conveyance

In Florida, individuals may transport firearms in private vehicles if certain conditions are met. The firearm must be securely encased or not readily accessible for immediate use. Secure encasement includes locked containers, gun cases, or the vehicle’s locked glove compartment or trunk.

Firearms can be carried openly or concealed within a private vehicle without a license. However, they must remain secured and out of immediate reach while driving. When exiting the vehicle, owners should ensure firearms are not visible to passersby.

Travelers passing through Florida with firearms should familiarize themselves with state laws. It’s advisable to keep guns unloaded and locked in a separate container from ammunition during transit.

Secure Storage and Theft Prevention

Florida Statute 790.174 mandates safe storage of firearms to prevent access by minors. Gun owners must store firearms in a securely locked box, container, or location when not in use. Alternatively, they can use a trigger lock to render the firearm inoperable.

Proper storage methods include:

• Gun safes
• Lock boxes
• Trigger locks
• Cable locks

These measures help prevent unauthorized access and reduce the risk of theft or accidents. Gun owners should also keep firearms out of plain sight in their homes and vehicles to deter potential thieves.

Regularly inventorying firearms and recording serial numbers can aid in recovery if theft occurs. Prompt reporting of stolen firearms to law enforcement is crucial for public safety.

Special Circumstances

Florida law imposes specific restrictions on firearm possession for certain individuals. These regulations aim to protect public safety while balancing individual rights.

Felons and Firearm Possession

Florida prohibits convicted felons from possessing firearms. This ban applies to both actual and constructive possession. Constructive possession occurs when a person has knowledge of and control over a firearm, even if not physically holding it.

Felons found in possession of firearms face severe penalties, including potential prison time. The law also restricts felons from purchasing or attempting to purchase firearms.

Restoration of Civil Rights for Felons

Felons may regain their right to possess firearms through the restoration of civil rights process. This involves petitioning the Florida Commission on Offender Review.

The process is complex and not guaranteed. Factors considered include:

• Nature of the offense
• Time since conviction
• Rehabilitation efforts
• Criminal history

Successfully restored rights allow felons to legally possess firearms again.

Domestic Violence and Firearm Possession

Florida law restricts firearm possession for individuals convicted of domestic violence offenses. This applies to both misdemeanors and felonies.

Key points:

• Permanent ban for felony domestic violence convictions
• Temporary ban for certain misdemeanor convictions
• Restrictions during active protective orders

Violators face criminal charges and potential imprisonment. Law enforcement may seize firearms from individuals subject to these restrictions.

Interactions with Law Enforcement

Florida hunters must be prepared for potential encounters with law enforcement during hunting activities and when transporting firearms. Proper documentation and respectful communication are key to smooth interactions.

During Hunting Activities

Game wardens and other law enforcement officers may approach hunters to check licenses, bag limits, and firearm compliance. Hunters should keep hands visible and follow officer instructions. Present hunting licenses, permits, and firearm documentation promptly when requested. Officers may inspect firearms to ensure they meet legal requirements for hunting specific game. Cooperate fully with any searches of vehicles or hunting gear. If questioned about hunting activities, answer truthfully but concisely. Avoid argumentative behavior or challenging an officer’s authority in the field.

Firearms Licensing and Documentation

When transporting firearms, hunters must carry proper licensing and registration. The Florida Department of Agriculture issues concealed weapon permits. Keep these documents easily accessible. For long guns used in hunting, proof of purchase or ownership may be required. Non-residents should research reciprocity laws for their home state’s permits. During traffic stops, inform officers immediately if carrying a firearm. Follow their directions precisely regarding weapon handling. The Florida Department of Law Enforcement conducts background checks for firearm purchases. Be prepared to show documentation of legal purchase and ownership if requested by law enforcement.

Resources and Further Information

Florida offers various resources to support hunters in understanding and complying with firearm regulations. These include shooting ranges for practice and legal assistance for navigating complex laws.

Indoor and Outdoor Ranges

Florida has numerous indoor and outdoor shooting ranges where hunters can practice their skills and familiarize themselves with their firearms. Indoor ranges provide controlled environments for year-round use, regardless of weather conditions.

Many indoor facilities offer rental firearms, allowing hunters to try different models before purchasing. These ranges typically have stringent safety protocols and often provide basic firearm instruction.

Outdoor ranges, while more susceptible to weather, offer diverse shooting experiences. Some feature long-distance targets, moving targets, and simulated hunting scenarios.

Both types of ranges frequently host hunter education courses and firearm safety classes. Local gun clubs and conservation organizations may also operate ranges with membership options.

Legal Support and Counseling

Understanding Florida’s hunting and firearm laws can be challenging. Several resources are available to help hunters navigate these regulations.

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) website provides comprehensive information on hunting laws and regulations. Local FWC offices can offer personalized guidance.

Many law firms in Florida specialize in firearm and hunting laws. These attorneys can provide counsel on specific legal questions and represent hunters in legal matters if needed.

Hunter education instructors often have extensive knowledge of local regulations and can be valuable resources. Some sporting goods stores and gun shops employ staff familiar with current laws and can offer informal advice.