New Hampshire’s hunting firearm regulations ensure safe and responsible practices for hunters across the state. Hunters must use appropriate firearms for deer hunting, with rimfire firearms prohibited and shotguns limited to slugs or 00 or larger buckshot. These rules aim to promote ethical hunting and effective game management.
The Granite State’s hunting seasons vary by species and method. Deer hunting with firearms runs from November 13 to December 8, 2024, closing a week earlier in Wildlife Management Unit A. Hunters should familiarize themselves with specific dates and regulations for their preferred game and hunting areas.
New Hampshire’s hunting laws extend beyond firearm restrictions. Hunters must adhere to designated hunting hours, obtain proper licenses, and follow interstate wildlife transportation rules. These comprehensive regulations maintain the state’s rich hunting traditions while preserving wildlife populations for future generations.
Licensing Requirements
New Hampshire has specific licensing requirements for hunters. These cover general hunting licenses, special permits for certain game, and regulations for youth and nonresident hunters. Understanding these requirements is crucial for anyone planning to hunt in the state.
General Licensing
Hunters in New Hampshire must obtain a valid hunting license before engaging in any hunting activities. Licenses are available for purchase online, at Fish and Game headquarters, or through authorized license agents. The general hunting license allows for the pursuit of most game species during their respective seasons.
Resident hunters aged 16 and older must purchase a hunting license annually. Licenses typically expire at the end of the calendar year. First-time hunters born after January 1, 1975, must complete a hunter education course before obtaining a license.
Hunters can choose from various license types, including combination hunting and fishing licenses, archery licenses, and muzzleloader licenses.
Special Permits
Certain game species require additional permits beyond the general hunting license. These special permits ensure proper management of wildlife populations and regulate hunting pressure on specific species.
Turkey hunting requires a separate turkey permit. Bear hunters must purchase a bear license in addition to their general hunting license. As of September 1, 2024, hunters can take an additional bear in select Wildlife Management Units with the purchase of an extra license and tag.
Special archery deer permits are necessary for hunting deer during archery season. Unit M and Unit L tags allow hunters to take additional deer in designated areas.
Youth and Nonresident Licensing
Youth hunters under 16 years old have specific licensing requirements in New Hampshire. They do not need a regular hunting or archery license. However, they must purchase special licenses for activities such as archery deer, turkey, and bear hunting.
Nonresident youth hunters under 16 must obtain a muzzleloader license if they plan to hunt with that type of firearm. All youth hunters must be accompanied by a properly licensed person 18 years of age or older while hunting.
Nonresident adult hunters can purchase temporary hunting licenses valid for specific time periods. These licenses allow them to hunt in New Hampshire without becoming residents.
Hunting Seasons
New Hampshire offers diverse hunting opportunities throughout the year. Hunters can pursue various game species during designated seasons, with specific dates and regulations for different hunting methods and age groups.
General Season Dates
New Hampshire’s hunting seasons typically run from September through December. The exact dates vary by species and hunting method. Hunters must obtain appropriate licenses and follow bag limits for each season.
Upland game bird seasons often start in October. Small game hunting for species like rabbits and squirrels generally runs from September through March.
Turkey hunting has both spring and fall seasons. The spring season usually occurs in May, while the fall season takes place in September and October.
Archery Deer Season
Archery deer season in New Hampshire is one of the longest hunting seasons. It typically runs from September 15 to December 15. In Wildlife Management Unit (WMU) A, the season closes earlier on December 8.
Bowhunters can harvest any deer during this season. They must use archery equipment that meets state regulations. Crossbows are permitted during the archery season for hunters who meet specific requirements.
Firearm Deer Season
The regular firearm deer season in New Hampshire starts on November 13, 2024, and ends on December 8, 2024. In WMU A, the season closes a week earlier on December 1, 2024.
During this season, hunters can use rifles, shotguns, and handguns that comply with state regulations. Bag limits and antler restrictions may vary by WMU.
Some WMUs allow the harvest of any deer, while others may be restricted to antlered deer only. Hunters should check the current regulations for their specific hunting area.
Muzzleloader Season
Muzzleloader deer season runs statewide from November 2 to November 12, 2024. This season provides an opportunity for hunters using traditional or modern muzzleloading firearms.
Hunters must use muzzleloaders that meet state specifications. The season occurs before the regular firearm season, offering a unique hunting experience with less crowded conditions.
Bag limits and antler restrictions during muzzleloader season may differ from other deer seasons. Hunters should consult the current year’s regulations for specific details.
Youth Deer Weekend
New Hampshire hosts a special youth deer hunting weekend on October 26-27, 2024. This event allows young hunters to participate in deer hunting before the regular seasons open.
Youth hunters must be accompanied by a licensed adult hunter. The adult mentor cannot carry a firearm during this weekend.
This special season aims to introduce young people to hunting traditions and conservation ethics. It provides a valuable opportunity for mentorship and skill development.
Bear Hunting Season
Bear hunting in New Hampshire typically occurs in the fall. The exact dates may vary by region and hunting method.
Starting September 1, 2024, hunters can take an additional bear in select WMUs. This requires purchasing an additional license and tag.
Bear hunting methods may include still hunting, stalking, and baiting. Hunters must follow specific regulations regarding bait sites and hunting near bait.
The use of dogs for bear hunting is permitted during designated periods. Hunters should check the current regulations for specific dates and requirements for each bear hunting method.
Wildlife Management Units
New Hampshire divides its hunting areas into Wildlife Management Units (WMUs) to effectively regulate hunting activities. These units have specific rules and regulations to manage wildlife populations and ensure sustainable hunting practices.
Unit-Specific Regulations
WMUs in New Hampshire are designated by letters and numbers. Each unit has tailored regulations based on local wildlife populations and habitat conditions. Hunters must obtain the appropriate licenses and permits for their chosen WMU.
Bag limits and seasons vary between units. For example, deer hunting seasons may differ in WMU A compared to other units. Some WMUs have additional restrictions on antler point requirements or doe harvests.
Hunters are responsible for knowing the boundaries of each WMU they plan to hunt in. The New Hampshire Fish and Game Department provides detailed maps and descriptions of unit boundaries on their website and in printed materials.
WMU M Specific Rules
WMU M has unique regulations due to its location and wildlife management needs. This unit encompasses the southeastern part of the state, including parts of Rockingham and Strafford counties.
In WMU M, deer hunting regulations are often more restrictive due to higher human population density. Archery seasons may be extended in this unit to help control deer populations in suburban areas.
Bear hunting in WMU M typically has shorter seasons compared to northern units. Hunters in this unit must be especially mindful of property boundaries and local ordinances due to the more developed nature of the area.
Hunting Methods and Equipment
New Hampshire allows various hunting methods and equipment, each with specific regulations to ensure safety and fair chase. Hunters must familiarize themselves with the rules for their chosen method and gear.
Archery
Archery season in New Hampshire typically starts in mid-September and extends into December. Hunters must use bows with a draw weight of at least 40 pounds at 28 inches of draw length. Broadhead arrows are required and must be at least 7/8 inches wide.
Archery hunters need to complete a bow hunter education course before obtaining a license. Safety harnesses are mandatory when hunting from an elevated position.
Firearms
Firearms season usually begins in early November. Hunters can use rifles, shotguns, and handguns that meet specific caliber requirements.
Rifles and handguns must be at least .22 caliber. Shotguns must be 10 gauge or smaller. The .327 Federal Magnum is an approved caliber for deer hunting.
All firearms hunters must wear at least 400 square inches of solid blaze orange visible from all sides.
Crossbows and Bows
Crossbows are legal for hunting during archery season. They must have a draw weight of at least 125 pounds and a bolt length of at least 16 inches.
Mechanical bows are permitted but must meet the same draw weight requirements as traditional bows. Expandable broadheads are allowed if they meet the minimum width requirement.
Hunters using crossbows or bows must complete the appropriate education course.
Game Cameras and Tree Stands
Game cameras are allowed on private property with landowner permission. As of September 1, 2024, hunters need written or verbal permission from landowners to place game cameras on their property.
Tree stands can be used but must not damage trees. Portable stands are recommended. Permanent stands on public land are prohibited.
Safety harnesses are required when using elevated stands. Hunters should always inspect their equipment before use and follow manufacturer guidelines.
Harvest Regulations
New Hampshire has specific rules for deer tagging, reporting, and harvest limits. Regulations also cover antlered versus antlerless deer and baiting practices.
Deer Tagging and Reporting
Hunters must tag deer immediately after harvest. The tag should be securely attached to the deer’s ear or antler. Within 24 hours of taking a deer, hunters must register it at an official check station.
Check stations collect important data like the deer’s weight, age, and sex. This information helps wildlife biologists monitor herd health and population trends. Hunters receive a confirmation number upon registration, which must be recorded on their license.
Failure to tag or report a harvested deer is a violation of state law and can result in fines or loss of hunting privileges.
Antlered vs. Antlerless Deer
New Hampshire uses a combination of antlered and antlerless deer harvest to manage populations. Antlered deer are defined as having at least one antler 3 inches or longer. Antlerless deer include does and young bucks without legal antlers.
“Any deer” days allow hunters to take either sex. These dates vary by Wildlife Management Unit (WMU). In some WMUs, only antlered deer may be taken during parts of the season to protect doe populations.
Hunters must carefully identify their target before shooting to ensure compliance with antler restrictions and harvest limits for their specific WMU and season.
Baiting and Baiting Season
Baiting deer is legal in New Hampshire during specific seasons. The deer baiting season typically runs from September 15 to December 15. Hunters must obtain a baiting permit from NH Fish and Game before establishing a bait site.
Bait sites must be at least 300 feet from property lines and active agricultural operations. Only natural substances like fruits, vegetables, nuts, hay, or grains may be used as bait. Hunters are limited to 50 pounds of bait per site at any time.
All bait and bait containers must be removed within 7 days of the close of deer season. Proper baiting practices help reduce the risk of disease transmission and conflicts with neighboring landowners.
Hunter Education and Ethics
Hunter education and ethical practices are essential for safe, responsible, and respectful hunting in New Hampshire. These programs promote conservation, landowner relations, and sustainable hunting practices.
Hunter Education Courses
Hunter Education is mandatory for new hunters in New Hampshire to purchase their first hunting or archery license. Courses cover crucial topics like:
- Safe firearms handling
- Wildlife management principles
- Map and compass skills
- New Hampshire game laws
Classes are open to both residents and non-residents. The curriculum includes hands-on training and field exercises to ensure participants gain practical skills. Upon completion, hunters receive a Certificate of Completion, valid in all states.
Ethical Practices
Ethical hunting practices are fundamental to conservation efforts and maintaining public support for hunting. Key ethical considerations include:
- Respecting the “Zone of Fire” – being aware of your surroundings and potential hazards
- Wearing “Hunter Orange” for visibility and safety
- Taking clean, ethical shots to minimize animal suffering
- Fully utilizing harvested game
- Following bag limits and seasons to ensure wildlife population sustainability
Hunters are encouraged to continuously educate themselves on best practices and wildlife behavior to make informed, ethical decisions in the field.
Landowner Relations Program
The Landowner Relations Program fosters positive relationships between hunters and private landowners. Its main objectives are:
- Promoting responsible land use
- Educating hunters on property rights and access
- Encouraging hunters to seek permission before entering private land
- Assisting landowners with wildlife management issues
The program organizes clean-up events and provides signage for landowners. By respecting private property and practicing good stewardship, hunters help ensure continued access to diverse hunting grounds.
Wildlife Conservation Efforts
New Hampshire’s wildlife conservation efforts focus on protecting diverse species and habitats. The state implements various programs to safeguard ecosystems and preserve endangered wildlife.
Wildlife and Habitat Protection
The Wildlife Division of New Hampshire Fish and Game leads habitat conservation initiatives. They manage over 100 Wildlife Management Areas totaling 60,000 acres. These protected lands provide crucial habitats for native species.
The division conducts regular wildlife surveys and habitat assessments. This data informs management decisions and conservation strategies.
Partnerships with landowners help expand protected areas. The division offers technical assistance and incentives for private land conservation.
Wetland restoration projects improve water quality and wildlife habitats. The state has restored thousands of acres of wetlands in recent years.
Endangered Species Initiatives
New Hampshire actively works to protect and recover endangered species. The state currently lists 51 species as endangered or threatened.
Recovery programs target specific at-risk species. Notable efforts include:
- Restoring wild turkey populations through reintroduction
- Protecting nesting sites for endangered piping plovers
- Monitoring and safeguarding bat hibernation areas
The state collaborates with federal agencies on regional conservation efforts. This includes participating in the New England Cottontail Initiative to restore habitat for this rare rabbit species.
Public education plays a key role in endangered species protection. The Fish and Game Department offers workshops and materials to raise awareness about threatened wildlife.
Legal and Contact Information
New Hampshire’s hunting regulations are governed by state laws and enforced by the Fish and Game Department. Hunters must familiarize themselves with current rules, reporting procedures, and available resources to ensure compliance and responsible practices.
Fish and Game Laws
New Hampshire’s Fish and Game Department establishes and enforces hunting regulations. These laws cover various aspects such as seasons, bag limits, and equipment restrictions. Hunters must possess a valid license and adhere to specific regulations for different game species.
The department regularly updates rules to maintain wildlife populations and ensure hunter safety. It’s crucial for hunters to review the latest regulations before each season. Violations can result in fines, license revocations, and potential federal charges under the Lacey Act for interstate wildlife transportation offenses.
Reporting Wildlife Violations
The Fish and Game Department relies on public assistance to enforce wildlife laws. Concerned citizens and ethical hunters can report violations through the Operation Game Thief hotline. This confidential reporting system helps protect New Hampshire’s wildlife resources.
To report violations, individuals can call 1-800-344-4262 or visit the department’s website. Reportable offenses include poaching, exceeding bag limits, and hunting out of season. Accurate information about the incident, location, and any vehicle descriptions greatly aids conservation officers in their investigations.
NH Hunting Digest
The New Hampshire Hunting Digest is an essential resource for hunters. Published annually, it provides comprehensive information on:
- Season dates for various game species
- Licensing requirements and fees
- Wildlife management unit (WMU) boundaries
- Bag limits and tagging procedures
- Special regulations for specific areas or hunts
The digest is available in print at license agents and online through the Fish and Game Department’s website. Hunters should consult this guide for up-to-date information on regulations, safety requirements, and any new changes implemented for the current hunting season.
Additional Recreational Opportunities
New Hampshire offers diverse outdoor activities beyond hunting. Anglers and trappers can enjoy the state’s abundant natural resources through regulated recreational pursuits.
Freshwater Fishing
New Hampshire’s lakes, ponds, and rivers provide excellent freshwater fishing opportunities. Anglers can target species like trout, bass, and salmon.
A valid fishing license is required for individuals 16 and older. Licenses are available for residents and non-residents, with options for single-day, multi-day, or annual permits.
Popular fishing spots include Lake Winnipesaukee, Connecticut River, and Squam Lake. The state stocks many waters with fish to enhance angling experiences.
Specific regulations apply to different water bodies and fish species. Anglers should consult the current fishing digest for bag limits, size restrictions, and seasonal rules.
Saltwater Fishing and Marine Resources
New Hampshire’s 18-mile coastline offers saltwater fishing opportunities in the Atlantic Ocean. Anglers can fish from shore, piers, or boats.
Common catches include striped bass, bluefish, and cod. A separate saltwater fishing license is required for those 16 and older when fishing in coastal or marine waters.
The state conducts marine fisheries research to monitor fish populations and inform management decisions. This helps ensure sustainable fishing practices.
Charter boats are available for deep-sea fishing excursions. These trips provide access to offshore fishing grounds and expert guidance.
Trapping Regulations
Trapping is a regulated activity in New Hampshire, requiring specific licenses and adherence to strict rules.
Trappers must complete a state-approved trapper education course before obtaining a license. This ensures they understand ethical practices and regulations.
Trapping seasons vary by species and region. Common target animals include beaver, muskrat, and coyote.
Trappers must check their sets daily and use approved trap types. Restrictions apply to trap placement near trails, roads, and water bodies.
Proper tagging and reporting of catches are mandatory. This data helps wildlife officials monitor animal populations and adjust regulations as needed.