Essential Firearm Rules for Wisconsin Hunters: 2024 Guide

Wisconsin’s hunting firearm regulations ensure safe and responsible practices for hunters across the state. These rules cover various aspects of firearm use during hunting seasons, including permissible weapon types, ammunition restrictions, and safety requirements. Hunters must familiarize themselves with the specific regulations for their chosen game and hunting area, as rules may vary depending on the season and location.

The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) publishes comprehensive guidelines for firearm use during hunting seasons. These regulations outline legal hunting hours, firearm transportation requirements, and restrictions on shooting near roads or buildings. The DNR also mandates hunter education courses for certain age groups, emphasizing firearm safety and ethical hunting practices.

Staying informed about Wisconsin’s hunting firearm regulations is crucial for a successful and lawful hunting experience. Hunters should consult the latest DNR publications, attend safety courses, and review any updates to local ordinances before heading out into the field. By adhering to these regulations, hunters contribute to the preservation of wildlife populations and ensure a safe environment for all outdoor enthusiasts.

General Regulations

Wisconsin’s hunting regulations ensure safe, ethical, and responsible practices for all hunters. These rules cover crucial aspects like firearm safety, accommodations for hunters with disabilities, licensing requirements, and designated hunting hours.

Firearm Safety

Hunters must always treat firearms as if they are loaded. Muzzles should be pointed in a safe direction at all times. Before shooting, it’s essential to identify the target and what lies beyond it.

Firearms must be unloaded and cased when in vehicles. This includes boats and ATVs. Hunters should wear blaze orange or pink during gun deer seasons for visibility.

Alcohol consumption while hunting is strictly prohibited. Hunters must maintain control of their firearms at all times to prevent accidents.

Hunters With Disabilities

Wisconsin offers special accommodations for hunters with disabilities. Adaptive equipment is allowed, such as wheelchair mounts for firearms.

The state provides a special gun deer hunt for hunters with certain disabilities. This hunt typically occurs in early October, before the regular gun deer season.

Hunters with disabilities may be eligible for certain exemptions, like using a vehicle as a hunting blind. They should contact the DNR for specific accommodations and permit requirements.

Licensing Requirements

All hunters in Wisconsin must possess a valid hunting license. Licenses are available for residents and non-residents, with different fees and requirements for each.

First-time hunters born after January 1, 1973, must complete a hunter education course. This course covers firearm safety, conservation, and hunting ethics.

Specific tags or permits may be required for certain game species. For example, deer hunters need a deer hunting license and the appropriate deer tag.

Youth hunters aged 12-15 must be accompanied by a licensed adult. The adult must remain within voice and visual contact of the youth hunter at all times.

Hunting Hours

Hunting hours in Wisconsin vary by species and season. Generally, hunting is allowed from 30 minutes before sunrise to 20 minutes after sunset.

For deer hunting, the DNR provides specific time tables for each day of the season. These tables account for variations in sunrise and sunset times across the state.

Night hunting is prohibited for most species. Exceptions exist for certain predators like coyotes, but specific regulations apply.

Hunters must cease shooting at the end of legal hunting hours, even if they are tracking wounded game. Retrieval can continue after hours, but firearms must be unloaded.

Deer Hunting Regulations

Wisconsin has specific regulations governing deer hunting to manage the population and ensure sustainable practices. These cover management units, seasons, youth hunts, harvest authorizations, and measures to control disease spread.

Deer Management Units

Wisconsin divides the state into Deer Management Units (DMUs) to tailor hunting regulations to local deer populations. Each DMU has unique antlerless permit availability based on current deer numbers and management goals.

DMUs are typically aligned with county boundaries for easier identification. Some units may have special regulations due to Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) concerns or other wildlife management objectives.

Hunters must be aware of the specific DMU they are hunting in and any special rules that apply. The DNR provides detailed maps and descriptions of each unit to help hunters plan their trips and understand local regulations.

Season Dates

Wisconsin offers multiple deer hunting seasons to accommodate different weapon types and hunting preferences. The traditional 9-day gun deer season typically begins on the Saturday before Thanksgiving.

Archery and crossbow seasons usually run from mid-September through early January. Muzzleloader season follows the 9-day gun hunt.

There are also metro sub-unit seasons and antlerless-only holiday hunts in some areas. Exact dates can vary slightly each year, so hunters should always check the current regulations.

Youth Deer Hunt

Wisconsin holds a special youth deer hunt in October to introduce young hunters to the sport. This hunt is open to those ages 15 and under who have completed hunter education.

During this hunt, youth can harvest one buck and one antlerless deer in most DMUs. They must be accompanied by a mentor 18 years or older.

The youth hunt provides a valuable opportunity for new hunters to learn skills and ethics in a less crowded environment. It helps ensure the continuation of Wisconsin’s hunting tradition.

Harvest Authorization

All deer hunters in Wisconsin must obtain a harvest authorization before hunting. This system replaced the old paper tag system in recent years.

Hunters can purchase authorizations online or at authorized license agents. Each authorization is specific to the DMU, weapon type, and deer type (antlered or antlerless).

After harvesting a deer, hunters must immediately validate their authorization and register the deer electronically by 5 p.m. the day after recovery. This system helps the DNR track harvest numbers and manage the deer population effectively.

Antlerless-Only Hunt

Some DMUs offer an antlerless-only holiday hunt between Christmas and New Year’s. This hunt helps manage deer populations in areas with higher numbers.

Participation requires a valid unfilled antlerless harvest authorization for the specific DMU. Not all units offer this hunt, so hunters should check the regulations for their area.

This hunt provides additional opportunities for hunters and aids in population control. It can be particularly useful in areas with CWD concerns or agricultural damage issues.

Chronic Wasting Disease

Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is a serious concern in Wisconsin’s deer population. The DNR has implemented special regulations in affected areas to monitor and control its spread.

In CWD-affected DMUs, hunters may face additional testing requirements. Some areas have carcass movement restrictions to prevent disease spread to new regions.

The DNR encourages hunters to have their deer tested for CWD, especially in known affected areas. This helps track the disease’s prevalence and informs management decisions.

Baiting and Feeding Deer

Wisconsin has strict regulations on baiting and feeding deer due to CWD concerns. Many counties prohibit these practices entirely.

Where allowed, baiting and feeding are limited to 2 gallons per site. Material must be inaccessible to deer in other ways, such as in bird feeders.

Hunters should check current regulations for their specific hunting location, as rules can change based on CWD status. Violating baiting and feeding rules can result in significant penalties.

Specific Firearms Regulations

Wisconsin has detailed regulations for firearm use during deer hunting seasons. These vary based on hunter status, location, and weapon type.

Gun Hunt for Hunters with Disabilities

Hunters with qualifying disabilities can participate in a special gun deer hunt. This hunt takes place on sponsored properties across Wisconsin. Eligible hunters must hold a Class A, C, or D disabled permit.

Class B permit holders may also qualify if their permit is valid for over one year. It must authorize hunting or shooting from a stationary vehicle. This hunt provides increased accessibility and opportunities for disabled hunters.

Participants follow the same firearm regulations as the regular gun deer season. They must use legal firearms for deer hunting in Wisconsin.

Metro Sub-Units

Metro Sub-Units are designated areas near urban centers with modified hunting regulations. These areas typically have longer seasons and different weapon restrictions.

In Metro Sub-Units, hunters can use firearms during the extended gun deer season. This season often runs from mid-November through early December. Specific dates may vary by year.

Hunters must use shotguns loaded with slugs or sabots in these areas. Rifles and handguns are generally prohibited for safety reasons due to the proximity to populated areas.

Farmland (Zone 2)

Farmland Zone 2 covers much of southern and western Wisconsin. It has specific firearm regulations for deer hunting.

During the nine-day gun deer season, hunters can use rifles, shotguns, handguns, and muzzleloaders. Rifles must be centerfire and .22 caliber or larger.

Shotguns must be 10 gauge or smaller and fire a single slug. Handguns must have a 5.5-inch minimum barrel length and use centerfire cartridges .22 caliber or larger.

Muzzleloader

The muzzleloader season follows the regular nine-day gun deer season. It typically runs for 10 days in early December.

During this season, hunters can only use muzzleloading firearms. These must be .45 caliber or larger for deer hunting.

Muzzleloaders can be equipped with magnifying scopes. This is unlike some states that restrict optical sights during muzzleloader seasons.

In-line, break-action, and traditional sidelock muzzleloaders are all permitted. Hunters must load these firearms through the muzzle with black powder or approved substitutes.

Season-Specific Hunting Regulations

A hunter in Wisconsin follows specific firearm regulations during hunting season in a forested area

Wisconsin’s hunting regulations vary throughout the year, with different rules and dates for various weapon types and game animals. Hunters must be aware of the specific requirements for each season to ensure compliance and safety.

Archery and Crossbow

Archery and crossbow seasons typically run from mid-September through early January. In 2024, the season opens on September 14 and continues until January 5, 2025.

Hunters can use either a bow or crossbow during this period. Some areas may have extended seasons until January 31, 2025, particularly in Metro subunits and select Farmland Counties.

Proper licensing and hunter education certification are required. Archery and crossbow hunters must wear blaze orange or pink during the gun deer seasons.

Gun Deer Hunt

The nine-day gun deer season is a popular tradition in Wisconsin. In 2024, it runs from November 23 to December 1.

Hunters must possess a valid gun deer license and wear blaze orange or pink clothing. Firearms must be unloaded and cased while in vehicles or outside of legal hunting hours.

Group hunting is allowed, but each hunter must have their own license and tags. Baiting and feeding restrictions apply in certain counties to prevent the spread of chronic wasting disease.

Muzzleloader Hunt

The muzzleloader season follows the nine-day gun hunt, running from December 2-11 in 2024. This season allows hunters to use muzzleloading firearms only.

Hunters need a valid gun deer license and must follow the same blaze orange or pink clothing requirements as during the regular gun season.

Muzzleloaders must be loaded with a single projectile and use black powder or other approved propellants. Scopes are permitted on muzzleloaders during this season.

Extended Archery Seasons

Some areas offer extended archery seasons, particularly in urban zones or areas with high deer populations. These seasons can run into late January.

Hunters must check local regulations for specific dates and locations. Extended seasons often focus on antlerless deer management.

Special permissions or additional tags may be required for participation in extended seasons. Hunters should consult the DNR website or local offices for up-to-date information.

December 4-Day Antlerless-Only Hunt

This special hunt takes place from December 12-15 in 2024. It’s designed to manage deer populations in specific areas.

Only antlerless deer may be harvested during this period. Hunters must possess the appropriate license and antlerless tags.

This hunt is not statewide, so hunters should check if their intended hunting area participates. Both firearms and archery equipment are typically allowed during this season.

Special Season Information

A hunter in camouflage clothing holding a firearm, surrounded by trees and wildlife in a Wisconsin forest during hunting season

Wisconsin’s 2024-2025 hunting seasons feature key dates and regulations for both fall and spring. Hunters should note specific timeframes for different game animals and any special rules or limitations in place.

Fall 2024 Season Overview

The 2024 nine-day gun deer season opens on November 23 and runs through December 1. This timing represents the latest possible window for the season as established by state law. Hunters can expect peak activity during this period. The muzzleloader season follows from December 2-11, providing additional opportunities for deer hunting. A statewide antlerless-only hunt is scheduled for December 12-15. Select areas will host an antlerless-only Holiday Hunt from December 24 to January 1, 2025.

Crow hunting season also begins on November 23. Turkey hunting continues in Zones 1-5 until January 5, 2025, while it closes in Zones 6 and 7 on November 22.

Spring 2025 Prospects

While specific dates for Spring 2025 hunting seasons are not yet available, hunters can anticipate opportunities for turkey and other spring game. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) typically releases spring season dates and regulations well in advance. Hunters should check the DNR website for updates on spring 2025 hunting prospects, including any changes to season structures or bag limits.

The DNR may also announce special hunts or management initiatives for spring 2025 based on wildlife population assessments and conservation goals. These could include youth hunts or targeted efforts in specific regions.

Hunting Various Game Species

A hunter in a woodland setting, aiming a firearm at various game species such as deer, turkey, and waterfowl

Wisconsin offers diverse hunting opportunities for various game species. Each type of game has specific regulations, seasons, and licensing requirements that hunters must follow.

White-Tailed Deer

White-tailed deer hunting is a popular tradition in Wisconsin. The nine-day gun deer season for 2024 runs from November 23 to December 1. Hunters must purchase a deer hunting license and deer carcass tag.

Archery and crossbow seasons typically start in mid-September and extend into early January. Antlerless-only hunts and holiday hunts may be available in certain areas.

Baiting and feeding regulations vary by county. Some areas have restrictions due to chronic wasting disease (CWD) concerns.

Elk

Elk hunting in Wisconsin is limited and highly regulated. The DNR issues a small number of elk tags each year through a lottery system.

The elk hunting season usually occurs in October and December. Hunters must complete an elk hunter education course before participating.

Elk hunting is currently restricted to designated zones in northern Wisconsin where reintroduction efforts have established sustainable populations.

Small Game Hunting

Small game hunting covers a variety of species including rabbits, squirrels, and upland game birds. Seasons for these animals generally run from mid-September through late winter.

Pheasant hunting is popular, with the season typically starting in mid-October. The DNR stocks pheasants in certain public hunting grounds.

Ruffed grouse and woodcock hunting seasons often coincide, starting in September and running through January in some areas.

A small game license is required, and bag limits vary by species.

Migratory Birds

Migratory bird hunting includes ducks, geese, and other waterfowl. Seasons are set annually in compliance with federal guidelines.

Duck hunting usually begins in September with split seasons running through December. Goose hunting can extend into January in some zones.

Crow hunting has two seasons: January-March and September-November.

Hunters need a small game license, state waterfowl stamp, and federal duck stamp. They must also register for the Harvest Information Program (HIP).

Trapping Seasons

Trapping seasons in Wisconsin cover various furbearers. Muskrat trapping typically runs from late October through March.

Otter trapping has a quota system, with the season usually starting in November. Trappers must apply for otter permits in advance.

Raccoon hunting and trapping seasons often overlap, running from mid-October through mid-February.

Trappers must complete a trapper education course and purchase appropriate licenses. They’re required to check traps daily and follow specific regulations for humane trapping practices.

Management and Conservation

Wisconsin’s hunting regulations aim to balance wildlife populations and preserve habitats. Careful management strategies ensure sustainable hunting practices while promoting conservation efforts across the state.

Antlerless Harvest Authorizations

Antlerless harvest authorizations play a crucial role in maintaining healthy deer populations. These permits allow hunters to harvest antlerless deer in specific management units.

The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) determines the number of authorizations available based on population goals and habitat conditions. Hunters can obtain these permits during the license purchase process.

Some units may have unlimited antlerless authorizations, while others have restricted numbers. The DNR adjusts these allocations annually to reflect changing deer densities and management objectives.

Bonus Antlerless Deer Harvest Authorization

Bonus antlerless deer harvest authorizations provide additional opportunities for hunters to manage deer populations. These permits are available for purchase after the initial drawing process.

Hunters can buy bonus authorizations for specific Deer Management Units (DMUs) where additional antlerless harvest is needed. The cost and availability vary by unit.

Some DMUs may offer unlimited bonus authorizations, while others have a set number available on a first-come, first-served basis. These permits help the DNR achieve population management goals in areas with high deer densities.

Youth Hunters

Wisconsin offers special provisions for youth hunters to encourage participation and ensure a future generation of conservationists. Young hunters aged 12-15 can participate in youth hunts with adult mentors.

Youth hunts typically occur before the regular gun deer season, providing a safer and less crowded hunting experience. During these hunts, youth can harvest antlerless deer without using their own authorization.

The state also offers reduced-price licenses for hunters under 18, making hunting more accessible for families. These initiatives help foster a connection between youth and nature while teaching responsible hunting practices.

Public Hunting Land

Wisconsin provides numerous public hunting opportunities on state, federal, and county-owned lands. The DNR manages over 1.5 million acres of public land open to hunting.

Popular options include state forests, wildlife areas, and natural areas. Federal lands like national forests and wildlife refuges also offer hunting opportunities.

Many counties participate in the Forest Tax Law programs, which open private forest lands to public hunting. Hunters should consult the DNR website or regulations pamphlet for specific rules and access information for public lands.

Some public areas may have special regulations or restricted access during certain seasons. Hunters are responsible for knowing and following all rules applicable to the lands they hunt.