Hunting with dogs has long been a tradition in Vermont, but recent changes have stirred debate among hunters and wildlife advocates. The practice of using canines to pursue game, particularly coyotes, has come under scrutiny in the Green Mountain State. As of December 15, 2024, Vermont allows coyote hunting with dogs from December 15 to March 31, but requires hunters to obtain a Coyote Dog Permit.

These new regulations stem from legislative actions aimed at balancing hunting traditions with wildlife conservation concerns. Vermont’s Fish and Wildlife Department has implemented rules to govern the training of dogs for coyote hunting, including restrictions for non-resident hunters. The changes reflect a broader conversation about ethical hunting practices and wildlife management in the state.

While some hunters view these regulations as necessary safeguards, others see them as limitations on long-standing hunting methods. Wildlife advocates have also weighed in, with some pushing for stricter controls or outright bans on certain hunting practices. The ongoing dialogue highlights the complex relationship between Vermont’s outdoor heritage and evolving attitudes toward wildlife conservation.

Legal Framework for Hunting with Dogs in Vermont

Vermont’s regulations for hunting with dogs have undergone recent changes. The state has implemented new laws and regulations to govern this practice, balancing conservation efforts with hunting traditions.

Understanding Act 165 and Act 159

Act 165 temporarily banned hunting coyotes with dogs starting July 1, 2024. This legislation also prohibits training dogs to hunt coyotes during this period. Act 159 mandates the retrieval and use of game and furbearing animals by hunters and trappers, with some exceptions. These laws aim to address concerns about wildlife conservation and ethical hunting practices.

The Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department is now required to develop best management practices for trapping. This process involves collaboration with stakeholders to create guidelines that ensure sustainable and humane hunting methods.

Regulations Set by the Fish and Wildlife Board

The Fish and Wildlife Board plays a crucial role in setting hunting regulations in Vermont. For hunting bear with dogs, specific rules apply. Sub-permittees must be under the express direction of the permit holder when controlling, handling, transporting, or intercepting registered dogs.

Coyote hunting with dogs is now subject to a permit system. The season runs from December 15 to March 31, and hunters must obtain a Coyote Dog Permit before engaging in this activity. Nonresident hunters can only train dogs to pursue coyotes when their home state’s training season is in effect.

The Board also regulates the training of hunting dogs for other game. Hunters may train dogs to hunt and pursue certain animals while accompanying the dog, as specified in Title 10, Chapter 115 of Vermont Statutes.

Hunting License Requirements in Vermont

Vermont requires hunters to obtain a valid hunting license before pursuing game. Residents and non-residents can purchase licenses through the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department.

License types include combination hunting and fishing, archery, muzzleloader, and turkey hunting. Prices vary based on residency status and license duration.

Hunters must complete a hunter education course to qualify for their first hunting license. This requirement ensures safe and ethical hunting practices.

Some key license requirements include:

• Minimum age of 12 for small game hunting
• Adult supervision for hunters under 16
• Proof of hunter education certification
• Valid photo identification

Special permits may be necessary for certain game species or hunting methods. These often have separate application processes and deadlines.

Vermont offers free and discounted licenses for specific groups, including veterans, Native Americans, and individuals with disabilities. Senior citizens may also be eligible for reduced fees.

Licenses can be purchased online, at authorized retailers, or directly from the Fish & Wildlife Department. Hunters should always carry their license while in the field.

Species-Specific Hunting with Dogs

Hunting with dogs in Vermont involves distinct regulations and practices for different game species. Each type of hunt requires specialized skills, equipment, and understanding of animal behavior.

Coyote Hunting with Dogs

Vermont regulates coyote hunting with dogs through a permit system. The coyote dog hunting season runs from December 15 to March 31. Hunters must obtain a Coyote Dog Permit and use only dogs registered with the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department.

Non-residents can train dogs to pursue coyotes only when their home state’s training season is active. Vermont hunting licenses are mandatory for all participants. The state temporarily banned coyote hunting with dogs starting July 1, 2022, pending new regulations.

Raccoon Hunting Dynamics

Raccoon hunting with dogs, often called “coon hunting,” is a popular nighttime activity. Hunters use specialized hounds to track and tree raccoons. The dogs’ keen sense of smell helps locate raccoons in wooded areas.

Once a raccoon is treed, hunters use lights to spot the animal. Vermont allows raccoon hunting at night with artificial lights. Hunters must follow bag limits and seasons set by the Fish and Wildlife Department.

Game Birds and Hunting Dogs

Hunting dogs play crucial roles in game bird pursuits. Pointers and setters help locate birds like grouse and woodcock. Retrievers assist in waterfowl hunting, bringing downed birds back to hunters.

Vermont’s game bird seasons vary by species. Hunters must train their dogs to work effectively and follow commands. Bird dogs often wear GPS collars to help hunters track their location in dense cover.

Proper dog handling and care are essential for successful and ethical game bird hunts. Hunters must ensure their dogs are well-trained and in good physical condition.

Seasonal Considerations

Vermont’s hunting regulations include specific seasonal timeframes for hunting with dogs. These seasons impact when hunters can pursue certain game and train their canine companions.

Understanding Deer Season

Deer season in Vermont typically runs from late fall through early winter. Hunters using dogs for deer must adhere to strict guidelines during this period. The use of dogs is prohibited during regular firearm deer seasons to prevent interference with other hunters.

Dogs may be used for tracking wounded deer outside of firearm seasons, but hunters must obtain permission from landowners. Tracking dogs must be leashed and under control at all times. Hunters should check current regulations for specific dates and any changes to rules regarding dogs during deer season.

Training Season for Hunting Dogs

Vermont allows a dedicated training season for hunting dogs. This period runs from June 1 to September 15 annually. During this time, hunters can work with their dogs to refine skills and prepare for upcoming hunting seasons.

Training activities must not involve the taking of wildlife. Hunters need to be aware of restrictions on certain lands and obtain necessary permissions. Some areas may have noise ordinances or other regulations affecting dog training.

For coyote hunting with dogs, a specific permit is required. The coyote dog hunting season runs from December 15 to March 31. Hunters must follow all rules, including using no more than six dogs per hunting party.

Guidelines for Landowner Permission

Obtaining landowner permission is crucial when hunting with dogs in Vermont. Hunters must secure written permission before releasing dogs on posted land for pursuing coyotes.

For unposted land, seeking permission is strongly encouraged as a courtesy to landowners. This helps maintain positive relationships between hunters and property owners.

When requesting permission, hunters should:

• Introduce themselves politely
• Explain their hunting plans and dates
• Describe the number and type of dogs they’ll use
• Offer to share contact information

Landowners may grant or deny permission at their discretion. Respecting their decision is essential for preserving Vermont’s hunting traditions.

Hunters should carry written permission while in the field. This documentation can help avoid misunderstandings if questioned by landowners or law enforcement.

Remember that using permanent or portable tree stands and ground blinds on private land also requires landowner permission in Vermont. This applies to all hunting activities, not just those involving dogs.

By following these guidelines, hunters demonstrate respect for private property rights while enjoying Vermont’s outdoor recreation opportunities. Responsible practices help ensure continued access to hunting grounds for future generations.

Hounding Ethics and Practices

Hounding involves using trained dogs to track and pursue wildlife. In Vermont, this practice has sparked debate between hunters and wildlife advocates.

Hunters argue hounding is a traditional method that helps control wildlife populations. They claim it allows for selective harvesting and efficient tracking of animals.

Wildlife advocates express concerns about the impact on both target and non-target species. They worry about stress on animals and potential conflicts with other outdoor enthusiasts.

Vermont regulations aim to balance these perspectives. Hunters must obtain permits and follow specific rules when hounding. This includes restrictions on seasons, species, and training periods.

GPS collars on hounds allow hunters to monitor their dogs’ locations. This technology helps prevent dogs from trespassing on private property or protected areas.

Ethical hounding practices emphasize minimizing animal suffering and respecting landowner rights. Responsible hunters train their dogs to avoid non-target species and respond to recall commands.

Wildlife advocates push for stricter oversight and enforcement of hounding regulations. They seek to ensure compliance with existing laws and protect both wildlife and public lands.

The debate continues as Vermont strives to balance hunting traditions with wildlife conservation and public land use concerns.

Setback Exemptions and Restrictions

Vermont’s hunting regulations include setback rules to ensure safety and minimize conflicts. These rules establish minimum distances hunters must maintain from occupied buildings and other areas.

Setback exemptions exist for certain situations. Landowners and their immediate family members may hunt on their own property within setback zones. This exemption allows them to utilize their land for hunting purposes.

Some setbacks vary based on weapon type. Firearms typically require larger setback distances compared to archery equipment. Specific setback requirements can be found in Vermont’s official hunting regulations.

Certain public lands may have additional setback restrictions beyond state minimums. Hunters should check local rules when hunting on state or federally managed properties.

Municipal ordinances can also impact setbacks in some areas. Hunters are responsible for knowing and following all applicable local laws regarding hunting near buildings or roads.

Setback exemptions do not override trespassing laws. Hunters must still obtain permission before entering or shooting on private property, even if outside standard setback zones.

The Role of Hunting Dogs

Hunting dogs play a crucial part in various types of hunts in Vermont. These skilled canines assist hunters in tracking, pointing, flushing, and retrieving game.

For coyote hunting, dogs wear GPS collars and track the animals through scent. This method allows hunters to cover more ground efficiently.

In bear hunting, hounds are used to tree the animals, making them easier for hunters to locate. However, this practice has faced scrutiny and potential restrictions in recent years.

Retriever breeds excel at locating and bringing back downed waterfowl during duck and goose hunts. Their keen senses and swimming abilities make them invaluable partners.

Pointer and setter breeds are prized for upland game bird hunting. They locate birds and indicate their presence to hunters through specific body language.

Vermont law requires hunters to maintain visual and verbal control over their dogs during hunts. This ensures responsible practices and minimizes potential conflicts with wildlife or other land users.

The use of hunting dogs is subject to specific regulations and seasons in Vermont. Hunters must obtain proper permits and adhere to established guidelines when using dogs for certain game species.