Tennessee offers diverse hunting opportunities throughout the year, with seasons for various game species. Hunters can pursue deer from late September through early January, with specific dates varying by unit and hunting method. The state also provides seasons for turkey, bear, elk, and small game.

Regulations and bag limits are carefully managed to ensure sustainable wildlife populations. Tennessee’s Hunting and Trapping Guide outlines detailed rules, including new changes for the 2024-2025 season. These updates affect deer management units, turkey seasons, and night hunting for certain species.

Game bird enthusiasts can enjoy fall and winter hunting. Grouse season runs from mid-October to late February, while quail hunting is permitted from early November through February. Both species have daily bag limits to maintain healthy populations.

Tennessee Hunting Overview

Tennessee offers diverse hunting opportunities across its varied landscapes. The state’s rich wildlife and carefully managed seasons provide ample chances for hunters to pursue game while supporting conservation efforts.

Understanding TWRA and Hunting Regulations

The Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) oversees hunting in the state. TWRA sets seasons, bag limits, and regulations for various game species. Hunters must obtain appropriate licenses and follow specific rules for different animals and hunting methods.

Deer hunting is particularly popular in Tennessee. The state offers archery, muzzleloader, and gun seasons for deer. Hunters can pursue deer on private lands with landowner permission or on Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) managed by TWRA.

Seasons vary by region and hunting method. Hunters must check current dates and regulations before heading out.

Importance of Wildlife Management

TWRA’s management practices aim to maintain healthy wildlife populations while providing recreational opportunities. Hunting plays a crucial role in this balance.

Controlled harvests help prevent overpopulation of species like deer, which can damage ecosystems if left unchecked. Hunting license fees and taxes on equipment fund conservation efforts and habitat improvements.

WMAs offer public hunting access and serve as wildlife refuges. These areas are carefully managed to support diverse species and provide sustainable hunting opportunities.

By participating in hunting, Tennesseans contribute to wildlife conservation and help preserve the state’s natural heritage for future generations.

Season Dates and Bag Limits

Tennessee offers diverse hunting opportunities with specific seasons and bag limits for various game species. Regulations vary by hunting unit and method of take, with special provisions for youth hunts and CWD-affected areas.

General Season Dates

Archery season for deer typically runs from late September to early November. The 2024 archery-only dates are September 28 – October 25 and October 28 – November 8. Muzzleloader and gun seasons follow, usually extending into January.

Youth hunts occur in October and January, providing young hunters additional opportunities. These special weekends have a daily bag limit of 3 deer, including 2 antlerless in Units 1, 2, and 3.

Furbearer hunting seasons vary by species. For example, bobcat night hunting is permitted from January 18 to March 9, 2025, and June 7 to August 10, 2025.

Species-Specific Seasons

Deer hunting is divided into archery, muzzleloader, and gun seasons. Archery equipment is legal during all seasons, while muzzleloaders can be used during gun season.

Turkey hunting typically occurs in spring and fall, with specific dates set annually. Small game seasons often run from fall through winter.

Waterfowl seasons align with federal guidelines and are usually announced in late summer for the upcoming fall and winter.

Bag Limits and Earn-a-Buck Program

Deer bag limits vary by hunting unit. The statewide antlered deer limit is 2 per season. Antlerless limits differ by unit:

• Units 1, 2, 3: Higher limits
• Units 4, 5, 6: Maximum 2 antlerless deer during 4-day hunts

The Earn-a-Buck program allows hunters to exceed normal bag limits in certain areas. Hunters must harvest an antlerless deer before taking an antlered deer in participating counties.

Special Regulations for CWD Positive Counties

Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) affects deer management in positive counties. These areas have modified regulations to help control the disease spread.

In CWD-positive counties, hunters can exceed standard bag limits through the Earn-a-Buck program. This encourages increased harvest to reduce deer density and CWD transmission.

Special processing and testing requirements apply to deer harvested in CWD zones. Hunters must follow specific guidelines for carcass movement and disposal.

Replacement tags may be available for deer that test positive for CWD, allowing hunters to harvest additional animals.

Hunt Descriptions and Legal Game

Tennessee offers diverse hunting opportunities for various species across different seasons. Hunters can pursue big game, small game, furbearers, and migratory birds throughout the year.

Big Game Hunts

Deer hunting is a popular activity in Tennessee. The state allows archery, muzzleloader, and gun hunting for deer. Seasons typically run from late August through early January. Hunters can take up to two antlered deer per season, with specific bag limits for antlerless deer varying by region.

Bear hunting is permitted in certain areas of the state. Seasons are generally shorter than deer seasons and may have specific weapon restrictions.

Turkey hunting occurs in spring and fall. Spring season usually starts in early April and lasts about six weeks. Fall turkey hunting is more limited, with shorter seasons in select areas.

Elk hunting is available through a quota system. A limited number of tags are issued through a lottery draw for a specific hunting period in the fall.

Small Game and Furbearer Hunts

Squirrel season is one of the longest, often running from late August through February. Hunters can use various methods, including firearms and dogs.

Rabbit hunting typically begins in November and continues through February. Many hunters use beagles to pursue rabbits.

Grouse hunting is allowed in specific areas, usually from October through February. Populations can be limited, so check local regulations.

Coyotes and bobcats can be hunted year-round in many areas. Night hunting for these species is permitted during specific periods with landowner permission.

Quail hunting season generally aligns with rabbit season, running from November through February.

Migratory Birds Hunts

Waterfowl hunting includes seasons for ducks, geese, and coots. Seasons vary by species but typically occur between September and January.

Dove hunting is popular, with seasons usually starting in September and running through January with specific splits.

Woodcock hunting occurs in late fall and early winter, typically from October through January.

Sandhill crane hunting is allowed in specific zones with a special permit. The season usually runs for a short period in November and December.

Snipe, rail, gallinule, and moorhen hunting seasons are also available, though less common. These seasons often coincide with other migratory bird hunting periods.

Other Species and Hunting Opportunities

Crow hunting is permitted from June through February on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays only.

Hunters should be aware that hunting albino deer is prohibited in Tennessee.

Special youth hunting weekends are often scheduled for deer, turkey, and waterfowl, allowing young hunters additional opportunities.

Trapping seasons for furbearers like raccoon and opossum typically run from November through February.

Always consult current regulations for specific dates, bag limits, and any special restrictions before planning a hunt.

Deer Hunting Specifics

Tennessee’s deer hunting regulations encompass specific seasons, bag limits, and management units. Hunters must familiarize themselves with these rules to ensure a successful and legal hunt.

Deer Season Breakdown

Tennessee’s deer hunting season is divided into several segments. Archery season typically begins in late August and runs through early January. Muzzleloader season occurs in November.

Gun season starts in late November and continues into early January. The exact dates may vary slightly each year. Young Sportsman hunts are scheduled for two weekends, usually in October and January.

Hunters should note that archery equipment is legal during muzzleloader and gun seasons. Muzzleloading equipment can be used during gun season as well.

Deer Management Units and Deer Regulations

Tennessee is divided into multiple deer management units. Each unit has specific regulations and bag limits. Units 1, 2, and 3 typically allow a higher bag limit compared to other units.

The statewide antlered bag limit is generally set at 2 deer per season, with a daily limit of 1. Exceptions may apply during certain hunts or in specific areas.

Hunters must wear fluorescent orange during gun and muzzleloader seasons. This requirement includes 500 square inches on the upper body and a hat visible from all sides.

Antlerless Deer Considerations

Antlerless deer hunting opportunities vary by unit and season. Some units may have more liberal antlerless bag limits to aid in population management.

Hunters should check the current regulations for specific antlerless quotas in their hunting area. These quotas can change annually based on deer population assessments.

Special antlerless-only hunts may be organized in certain areas. These hunts help maintain balanced deer populations and provide additional hunting opportunities.

Hunters must be aware of any restrictions on antlerless deer harvest during specific seasons or in certain units. Some areas may limit or prohibit antlerless harvest during parts of the season.

Hunting Methods and Equipment

Tennessee offers diverse hunting opportunities with various methods and equipment allowed. Hunters can choose from archery, muzzleloaders, and modern firearms depending on the season and game species.

Archery Hunting

Archery equipment is permitted throughout all deer hunting seasons in Tennessee. Hunters can use longbows, recurve bows, and compound bows. Crossbows are also allowed during archery seasons.

Minimum draw weights vary by game species. For deer, turkey, and elk, bows must have a minimum draw weight of 40 pounds. Arrows must be equipped with broadheads that have sharpened cutting edges.

Archery hunters often use tree stands or ground blinds for concealment. Many prefer camouflage clothing to blend in with their surroundings.

Muzzleloader Hunting

Muzzleloaders offer a unique hunting experience, bridging traditional and modern methods. These firearms are loaded from the muzzle end with black powder or approved substitutes.

In Tennessee, muzzleloaders must be .36 caliber or larger for deer hunting. Hunters can use both traditional sidelock and more modern inline muzzleloaders.

Propellant options include black powder, pyrodex, and other approved substitutes. Projectiles range from round balls to modern saboted bullets.

Muzzleloader hunters should carry necessary loading tools and cleaning supplies in the field.

Modern Firearms

Modern firearms are allowed during designated gun seasons for various game species. Rifles, shotguns, and handguns are common choices for deer hunting in Tennessee.

For deer hunting, centerfire rifles and handguns must be .24 caliber or larger. Shotguns must be 20 gauge or larger and use single solid ball or slug ammunition.

Hunters should check specific regulations for magazine capacity limits and approved ammunition types. Some areas may have restrictions on rifle use for safety reasons.

Specialized Equipment and Clothing

Hunters use various specialized gear to improve their success and comfort in the field. Binoculars and rangefinders help spot and judge distances to game animals.

Scent-control clothing and sprays can help mask human odor. Camouflage patterns matching local vegetation aid in concealment.

Game calls, decoys, and attractant scents are useful tools for specific hunting situations. Their use may be regulated for certain species or seasons.

Safety equipment is crucial. Hunter orange clothing is required during gun seasons. Treestand users should always wear a safety harness.

Special Hunting Programs and Opportunities

Tennessee offers unique hunting programs catering to various groups and seasons. These initiatives provide diverse experiences for hunters across the state.

Young Sportsman Hunts

Young Sportsman Hunts are designed for hunters aged 6-16. These hunts take place on specific weekends throughout the year. They cover deer, turkey, and waterfowl seasons.

During these hunts, only young sportsmen may hunt. An adult at least 21 years old must accompany them. The adult cannot carry a firearm or bow.

Youth waterfowl hunts allow young hunters to target geese, coot, gallinule, moorhen, and ducks. These hunts occur on designated Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs).

Quota Hunts and Draw Hunts

Quota hunts limit the number of hunters in an area. This ensures a quality hunting experience and helps manage wildlife populations. Hunters must apply for these hunts in advance.

Popular quota hunts include:

• Deer hunts on specific WMAs
• Quail quota hunts on designated areas
• Turkey hunts in certain regions

Draw hunts use a lottery system to select participants. These hunts often provide access to prime hunting locations or special seasons.

Some WMAs offer two-day gun hunts for deer through the quota system. These hunts provide focused opportunities in managed areas.

Special Season Hunts

Tennessee features several special season hunts throughout the year. These hunts target specific species or use particular methods.

Bear hunting has expanded in recent years. A new spring bear dog training season is available for private lands in Zones 1, 2, and 3. Bear Hunt Zone 5 offers additional opportunities for hunters.

Night hunting seasons exist for certain species. Hunters can use night vision and thermal imaging devices during these periods.

The state may implement an Earn-A-Buck program in CWD-positive areas. This requires hunters to harvest a doe before taking a buck.

Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs)

Tennessee boasts over 100 Wildlife Management Areas, offering diverse hunting opportunities across the state. These areas range from 53 to 625,000 acres and are managed by the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA).

WMA Specific Regulations

Each WMA has its own set of rules and regulations. Hunters must obtain the appropriate licenses and permits before accessing these areas. Some WMAs require special quota hunts or have specific weapon restrictions.

Seasons and bag limits may differ from statewide regulations. It’s crucial to check the TWRA website or consult with local offices for up-to-date information on each WMA.

Access to WMAs is typically limited to daylight hours. Camping and vehicle use may be restricted in certain areas to protect wildlife habitats.

Notable WMAs for Hunting

Catoosa WMA, spanning the Cumberland Plateau, offers excellent opportunities for deer, turkey, and small game hunting. Its diverse landscape includes mature and young hardwood forests.

Bridgestone Firestone Centennial Wilderness WMA is known for its rugged terrain and abundant wildlife. Hunters can pursue deer, turkey, and various small game species in this area.

Reelfoot WMA, encompassing 24,000 acres, provides a unique hunting experience around Reelfoot Lake. It’s particularly popular for waterfowl hunting and offers opportunities for deer and small game as well.

These WMAs represent just a fraction of the hunting possibilities available across Tennessee’s public lands.

Safety and Ethical Considerations

Hunting in Tennessee requires adherence to strict safety protocols and ethical practices. Proper education, equipment use, and respect for wildlife and other hunters are essential for a safe and responsible hunting experience.

Hunter Education and Safety Requirements

Tennessee mandates hunter education for all hunters born on or after January 1, 1969. The course covers firearm safety, wildlife conservation, and hunting ethics. Hunters must wear fluorescent orange during specific seasons to increase visibility. This requirement applies to big game firearms and muzzleloader seasons.

Hunters should always treat firearms as if they’re loaded and use proper safety equipment. Tree stand safety is crucial, with hunters advised to use a fall-arrest system. Weather awareness and emergency preparedness are vital for outdoor safety.

Ethical Hunting Practices and Fair Chase

Ethical hunting in Tennessee emphasizes fair chase principles. This means giving animals a reasonable chance to evade capture. Hunters should practice their shooting skills regularly to ensure clean, humane kills.

Respecting property boundaries and obtaining proper permissions is essential. Hunters must follow bag limits and season dates to support wildlife conservation efforts. Proper field dressing and meat handling techniques reduce waste.

Hunters should be considerate of other outdoor enthusiasts. This includes maintaining a safe distance from hiking trails and campgrounds. Responsible hunters pack out their trash and leave no trace in natural areas.

Legal and Transportation Regulations

Tennessee enforces specific hunting regulations to ensure safety, conservation, and fair practices. These rules cover licensing requirements and carcass transportation restrictions.

Licensing and Permits for In-State and Out-of-State Hunters

Tennessee requires all hunters to obtain proper licenses and permits before hunting. Residents must purchase a basic hunting license and any necessary species-specific permits.

Out-of-state hunters need a non-resident hunting license. These are available as annual, 7-day, or 3-day options. Additional permits may be required for certain game species.

All hunters born on or after January 1, 1969, must complete a hunter education course. Exceptions exist for hunters under 10 years old or those using the Apprentice Hunting License.

Licenses can be purchased online, at authorized retailers, or through the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency offices.

Carcass Importation Restrictions and Wildlife Diseases

Tennessee imposes strict regulations on carcass importation to prevent the spread of wildlife diseases, particularly Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD).

Hunters may not import whole carcasses or certain high-risk body parts of deer, elk, or moose from CWD-positive areas. This includes the brain, spinal cord, eyes, spleen, and lymph nodes.

Allowed parts include:

• Antlers with clean skull plates
• Cleaned skulls (no meat or tissues)
• Finished taxidermy products
• Deboned meat

These restrictions apply to animals harvested both out-of-state and within Tennessee’s CWD-positive counties. Hunters must properly dispose of carcass remains in approved landfills or incinerators.

Additional Resources

Hunters can access various resources to stay informed about Tennessee hunting regulations and updates. The Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) provides comprehensive information and tools to help hunters prepare for the season.

Where to Find Further Information

The TWRA website serves as a primary source for Tennessee hunting regulations. Hunters can download the latest Hunting and Trapping Guide, which contains detailed information on seasons, bag limits, and licensing requirements. The site also offers interactive maps of Wildlife Management Areas and public hunting lands.

Local TWRA offices provide printed materials and personalized assistance. Many sporting goods stores stock free hunting guides and can answer basic questions. The Tennessee Hunter Education program, available online and in-person, covers essential regulations and safety practices.

Staying Updated with TWRA Announcements

TWRA uses multiple channels to communicate updates and important notices. Their official social media accounts on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram regularly post season reminders, regulation changes, and wildlife management news.

Hunters can sign up for TWRA’s email newsletter to receive timely updates directly in their inbox. The agency also maintains a mobile app that provides quick access to licenses, regulations, and real-time alerts.

For immediate assistance, TWRA operates a toll-free information hotline. This service allows hunters to speak with knowledgeable staff about current regulations or report wildlife violations.